標(biāo)題:
HTTP協(xié)議的C語(yǔ)言編程實(shí)現(xiàn)
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作者:
yyy2317
時(shí)間:
2021-5-24 09:06
標(biāo)題:
HTTP協(xié)議的C語(yǔ)言編程實(shí)現(xiàn)
/******* http客戶端程序 httpclient.c ************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
//////////////////////////////httpclient.c 開(kāi)始///////////////////////////////////////////
/********************************************
功能:搜索字符串右邊起的第一個(gè)匹配字符
********************************************/
char * Rstrchr(char * s, char x) {
int i = strlen(s);
if(!(*s)) return 0;
while(s[i-1]) if(strchr(s + (i - 1), x)) return (s + (i - 1)); else i--;
return 0;
}
/********************************************
功能:把字符串轉(zhuǎn)換為全小寫(xiě)
********************************************/
void ToLowerCase(char * s) {
while(*s) *s=tolower(*s++);
}
/**************************************************************
功能:從字符串src中分析出網(wǎng)站地址和端口,并得到用戶要下載的文件
***************************************************************/
void GetHost(char * src, char * web, char * file, int * port) {
char * pA;
char * pB;
memset(web, 0, sizeof(web));
memset(file, 0, sizeof(file));
*port = 0;
if(!(*src)) return;
pA = src;
if(!strncmp(pA, "http://", strlen("http://"))) pA = src+strlen("http://");
else if(!strncmp(pA, "https://", strlen("https://"))) pA = src+strlen("https://");
pB = strchr(pA, '/');
if(pB) {
memcpy(web, pA, strlen(pA) - strlen(pB));
if(pB+1) {
memcpy(file, pB + 1, strlen(pB) - 1);
file[strlen(pB) - 1] = 0;
}
}
else memcpy(web, pA, strlen(pA));
if(pB) web[strlen(pA) - strlen(pB)] = 0;
else web[strlen(pA)] = 0;
pA = strchr(web, ':');
if(pA) *port = atoi(pA + 1);
else *port = 80;
}
/*********************************************************************
*filename: httpclient.c
*purpose: HTTP協(xié)議客戶端程序,可以用來(lái)下載網(wǎng)頁(yè)
*wrote by: zhoulifa(zhoulifa@163.com) 周立發(fā)(http://zhoulifa.bokee.com)
Linux愛(ài)好者 Linux知識(shí)傳播者 SOHO族 開(kāi)發(fā)者 最擅長(zhǎng)C語(yǔ)言
*date time:2006-03-11 21:49:00
*Note: 任何人可以任意復(fù)制代碼并運(yùn)用這些代碼,當(dāng)然包括你的商業(yè)用途
* 但請(qǐng)遵循GPL
*********************************************************************/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
char buffer[1024];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct hostent *host;
int portnumber,nbytes;
char host_addr[256];
char host_file[1024];
char local_file[256];
FILE * fp;
char request[1024];
int send, totalsend;
int i;
char * pt;
if(argc!=2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s web-address\a\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
printf("parameter.1 is: %s\n", argv[1]);
ToLowerCase(argv[1]);/*將參數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換為全小寫(xiě)*/
printf("lowercase parameter.1 is: %s\n", argv[1]);
GetHost(argv[1], host_addr, host_file, &portnumber);/*分析網(wǎng)址、端口、文件名等*/
printf("webhost:%s\n", host_addr);
printf("hostfile:%s\n", host_file);
printf("portnumber:%d\n\n", portnumber);
if((host=gethostbyname(host_addr))==NULL)/*取得主機(jī)IP地址*/
{
fprintf(stderr,"Gethostname error, %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 客戶程序開(kāi)始建立 sockfd描述符 */
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)/*建立SOCKET連接*/
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
/* 客戶程序填充服務(wù)端的資料 */
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);
server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
/* 客戶程序發(fā)起連接請(qǐng)求 */
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)/*連接網(wǎng)站*/
{
fprintf(stderr,"Connect Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
sprintf(request, "GET /%s HTTP/1.1\r\nAccept: */*\r\nAccept-Language: zh-cn\r\n\
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)\r\n\
Host: %s:%d\r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n", host_file, host_addr, portnumber);
printf("%s", request);/*準(zhǔn)備request,將要發(fā)送給主機(jī)*/
/*取得真實(shí)的文件名*/
if(host_file && *host_file) pt = Rstrchr(host_file, '/');
else pt = 0;
memset(local_file, 0, sizeof(local_file));
if(pt && *pt) {
if((pt + 1) && *(pt+1)) strcpy(local_file, pt + 1);
else memcpy(local_file, host_file, strlen(host_file) - 1);
}
else if(host_file && *host_file) strcpy(local_file, host_file);
else strcpy(local_file, "index.html");
printf("local filename to write:%s\n\n", local_file);
/*發(fā)送http請(qǐng)求request*/
send = 0;totalsend = 0;
nbytes=strlen(request);
while(totalsend < nbytes) {
send = write(sockfd, request + totalsend, nbytes - totalsend);
if(send==-1) {printf("send error!%s\n", strerror(errno));exit(0);}
totalsend+=send;
printf("%d bytes send OK!\n", totalsend);
}
fp = fopen(local_file, "a");
if(!fp) {
printf("create file error! %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 0;
}
printf("\nThe following is the response header:\n");
i=0;
/* 連接成功了,接收http響應(yīng),response */
while((nbytes=read(sockfd,buffer,1))==1)
{
if(i < 4) {
if(buffer[0] == '\r' || buffer[0] == '\n') i++;
else i = 0;
printf("%c", buffer[0]);/*把http頭信息打印在屏幕上*/
}
else {
fwrite(buffer, 1, 1, fp);/*將http主體信息寫(xiě)入文件*/
i++;
if(i%1024 == 0) fflush(fp);/*每1K時(shí)存盤(pán)一次*/
}
}
fclose(fp);
/* 結(jié)束通訊 */
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
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