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設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)經(jīng)過(guò)兩次自動(dòng)搜索和安裝，廉價(jià)的STM32F1芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙路的USB轉(zhuǎn)RS485通信硬件橋，驅(qū)動(dòng)是微軟自家的，
其中一路信號(hào)在大蝦開(kāi)發(fā)板上通信測(cè)試通過(guò)，大蝦開(kāi)發(fā)板帶有CH341電路，這個(gè)芯片的驅(qū)動(dòng)也是自動(dòng)安裝的。
作為一個(gè)符合微軟標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的USB復(fù)合設(shè)備(USB composite device)，本人設(shè)計(jì)的這款USB智能通訊產(chǎn)品，能被xpsp3, win7, win10所支持。
建議使用比較新的系統(tǒng)，在linux系統(tǒng)下，測(cè)試只能支持一個(gè)。
USB串行設(shè)備的配置描述常量數(shù)組如下所示，該描述不涉及代碼部分，需要了解USB通訊協(xié)議。雖說(shuō)是落后的USB1.1，可以滿足常規(guī)
工作的需求。國(guó)內(nèi)的專(zhuān)用芯片只有USB1.1全速的，USB2.0高速或USB3.0國(guó)內(nèi)沒(méi)有芯片可用，意法半導(dǎo)體的STM32F1或STM32L1可
替代國(guó)內(nèi)專(zhuān)用芯片的大部分功能，關(guān)鍵是還能實(shí)現(xiàn)智能通訊，專(zhuān)用芯片不能編程，功能太單一。
const uint8_t Virtual_Com_Port_ConfigDescriptor[] =
{
/*Configuation Descriptor*/
0x09, /* bLength: Configuation Descriptor size */
USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE, /* bDescriptorType: Configuration */
VIRTUAL_COM_PORT_SIZ_CONFIG_DESC, /* wTotalLength:no of returned bytes */
0x00,
0x04, /* bNumInterfaces: 4 interface */
0x01, /* bConfigurationValue: Configuration value */
0x00, /* iConfiguration: Index of string descriptor describing the configuration */
0xC0, /* bmAttributes: self powered */
0x32, /* MaxPower 100 mA */
/*IAD Configuation Descriptor*/
0x08, /* bLength: Interface Descriptor size */
0x0B, /* bDescriptorType: IAD */
0x00, /* bFirstInterface */
0x02, /* bInterfaceCount */
0x02, /* bFunctionClass: CDC */
0x02, /* bFunctionSubClass */
0x01, /* bFunctionProtocol */
0x02, /* iFunction */
/*Interface Descriptor*/
0x09, /* bLength: Interface Descriptor size */
USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE, /* bDescriptorType: Interface */
/* Interface descriptor type */
0x00, /* bInterfaceNumber: Number of Interface */
0x00, /* bAlternateSetting: Alternate setting */
0x01, /* bNumEndpoints: One endpoints used */
0x02, /* bInterfaceClass: Communication Interface Class */
0x02, /* bInterfaceSubClass: Abstract Control Model */
0x01, /* bInterfaceProtocol: Common AT commands */
0x00, /* iInterface: */
/*Header Functional Descriptor*/
0x05, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
0x24, /* bDescriptorType: CS_INTERFACE */
0x00, /* bDescriptorSubtype: Header Func Desc */
0x10, /* bcdCDC: spec release number */
0x01,
/*Call Managment Functional Descriptor*/
0x05, /* bFunctionLength */
0x24, /* bDescriptorType: CS_INTERFACE */
0x01, /* bDescriptorSubtype: Call Management Func Desc */
0x00, /* bmCapabilities: D0+D1 */
0x01, /* bDataInterface: 1 */
/*ACM Functional Descriptor*/
0x04, /* bFunctionLength */
0x24, /* bDescriptorType: CS_INTERFACE */
0x02, /* bDescriptorSubtype: Abstract Control Management desc */
0x02, /* bmCapabilities */
/*Union Functional Descriptor*/
0x05, /* bFunctionLength */
0x24, /* bDescriptorType: CS_INTERFACE */
0x06, /* bDescriptorSubtype: Union func desc */
0x00, /* bMasterInterface: Communication class interface */
0x01, /* bSlaveInterface0: Data Class Interface */
/*Endpoint 2 Descriptor*/
0x07, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE, /* bDescriptorType: Endpoint */
0x82, /* bEndpointAddress: (IN2) */
0x03, /* bmAttributes: Interrupt */
VIRTUAL_COM_PORT_INT_SIZE, /* wMaxPacketSize: */
0x00,
0xFF, /* bInterval: */
/*Data class interface descriptor*/
0x09, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE, /* bDescriptorType: */
0x01, /* bInterfaceNumber: Number of Interface */
0x00, /* bAlternateSetting: Alternate setting */
0x02, /* bNumEndpoints: Two endpoints used */
0x0A, /* bInterfaceClass: CDC */
0x00, /* bInterfaceSubClass: */
0x00, /* bInterfaceProtocol: */
0x00, /* iInterface: */
/*Endpoint 3 Descriptor*/
0x07, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE, /* bDescriptorType: Endpoint */
0x03, /* bEndpointAddress: (OUT3) */
0x02, /* bmAttributes: Bulk */
VIRTUAL_COM_PORT_DATA_SIZE, /* wMaxPacketSize: */
0x00,
0x00, /* bInterval: ignore for Bulk transfer */
/*Endpoint 1 Descriptor*/
0x07, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE, /* bDescriptorType: Endpoint */
0x81, /* bEndpointAddress: (IN1) */
0x02, /* bmAttributes: Bulk */
VIRTUAL_COM_PORT_DATA_SIZE, /* wMaxPacketSize: */
0x00,
0x00, /* bInterval */
/*IAD Configuation Descriptor*/
0x08, /* bLength: Interface Descriptor size */
0x0B, /* bDescriptorType: IAD */
0x02, /* bFirstInterface */
0x02, /* bInterfaceCount */
0x02, /* bFunctionClass: CDC */
0x02, /* bFunctionSubClass */
0x01, /* bFunctionProtocol */
0x02, /* iFunction */
/*Interface Descriptor*/
0x09, /* bLength: Interface Descriptor size */
USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE, /* bDescriptorType: Interface */
/* Interface descriptor type */
0x02, /* bInterfaceNumber: Number of Interface */
0x00, /* bAlternateSetting: Alternate setting */
0x01, /* bNumEndpoints: One endpoints used */
0x02, /* bInterfaceClass: Communication Interface Class */
0x02, /* bInterfaceSubClass: Abstract Control Model */
0x01, /* bInterfaceProtocol: Common AT commands */
0x00, /* iInterface: */
/*Header Functional Descriptor*/
0x05, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
0x24, /* bDescriptorType: CS_INTERFACE */
0x00, /* bDescriptorSubtype: Header Func Desc */
0x10, /* bcdCDC: spec release number */
0x01,
/*Call Managment Functional Descriptor*/
0x05, /* bFunctionLength */
0x24, /* bDescriptorType: CS_INTERFACE */
0x01, /* bDescriptorSubtype: Call Management Func Desc */
0x00, /* bmCapabilities: D0+D1 */
0x03, /* !! bDataInterface: */
/*ACM Functional Descriptor*/
0x04, /* bFunctionLength */
0x24, /* bDescriptorType: CS_INTERFACE */
0x02, /* bDescriptorSubtype: Abstract Control Management desc */
0x02, /* bmCapabilities */
/*Union Functional Descriptor*/
0x05, /* bFunctionLength */
0x24, /* bDescriptorType: CS_INTERFACE */
0x06, /* bDescriptorSubtype: Union func desc */
0x02, /* !! bMasterInterface: Communication class interface */
0x03, /* !! bSlaveInterface0: Data Class Interface */
/*Endpoint 2 Descriptor*/
0x07, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE, /* bDescriptorType: Endpoint */
0x85, /* bEndpointAddress: (IN2) */
0x03, /* bmAttributes: Interrupt */
VIRTUAL_COM_PORT_INT_SIZE, /* wMaxPacketSize: */
0x00,
0xFF, /* bInterval: */
/*Data class interface descriptor*/
0x09, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE, /* bDescriptorType: */
0x03, /* bInterfaceNumber: Number of Interface */
0x00, /* bAlternateSetting: Alternate setting */
0x02, /* bNumEndpoints: Two endpoints used */
0x0A, /* bInterfaceClass: CDC */
0x00, /* bInterfaceSubClass: */
0x00, /* bInterfaceProtocol: */
0x00, /* iInterface: */
/*Endpoint 3 Descriptor*/
0x07, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE, /* bDescriptorType: Endpoint */
0x06, /* bEndpointAddress: (OUT3) */
0x02, /* bmAttributes: Bulk */
VIRTUAL_COM_PORT_DATA_SIZE, /* wMaxPacketSize: */
0x00,
0x00, /* bInterval: ignore for Bulk transfer */
/*Endpoint 1 Descriptor*/
0x07, /* bLength: Endpoint Descriptor size */
USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE, /* bDescriptorType: Endpoint */
0x84, /* bEndpointAddress: (IN1) */
0x02, /* bmAttributes: Bulk */
VIRTUAL_COM_PORT_DATA_SIZE, /* wMaxPacketSize: */
0x00,
0x00 /* bInterval */
};
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