1． 實驗任務
利用8X8點陣顯示數(shù)字0到9的數(shù)字。
2． 電路原理圖
圖4.25.1
3． 硬件系統(tǒng)連線
(1)． 把“單片機系統(tǒng)”區(qū)域中的P1端口用8芯排芯連接到“點陣模塊”區(qū)域中的“DR1－DR8”端口上；
(2)． 把“單片機系統(tǒng)”區(qū)域中的P3端口用8芯排芯連接到“點陣模塊”區(qū)域中的“DC1－DC8”端口上；
4． 程序設計內(nèi)容
(1)． 數(shù)字0－9點陣顯示代碼的形成
如下圖所示，假設顯示數(shù)字“0”
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00 00 3E 41 41 41 3E 00
因此，形成的列代碼為 00H，00H，3EH，41H，41H，3EH，00H，00H；只要把這些代碼分別送到相應的列線上面，即可實現(xiàn)“0”的數(shù)字顯示。
送顯示代碼過程如下所示
送第一列線代碼到P3端口，同時置第一行線為“0”，其它行線為“1”，延時2ms左右，送第二列線代碼到P3端口，同時置第二行線為“0”，其它行線為“1”，延時2ms左右，如此下去，直到送完最后一列代碼，又從頭開始送。
數(shù)字“1”代碼建立如下圖所示1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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其顯示代碼為 00H，00H，00H，00H，21H，7FH，01H，00H
數(shù)字“2”代碼建立如下圖所示
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00H，00H，27H，45H，45H，45H，39H，00H
數(shù)字“3”代碼建立如下圖所示
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00H，00H，22H，49H，49H，49H，36H，00H
數(shù)字“4”代碼建立如下圖所示
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00H，00H，0CH，14H，24H，7FH，04H，00H
數(shù)字“5”代碼建立如下圖所示
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00H，00H，72H，51H，51H，51H，4EH，00H
數(shù)字“6”代碼建立如下圖所示
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00H，00H，3EH，49H，49H，49H，26H，00H
數(shù)字“7”代碼建立如下圖所示
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00H，00H，40H，40H，40H，4FH，70H，00H
數(shù)字“8”代碼建立如下圖所示
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00H，00H，36H，49H，49H，49H，36H，00H
數(shù)字“9”代碼建立如下圖所示
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00H，00H，32H，49H，49H，49H，3EH，00H
5． 匯編源程序
TIM EQU 30H
CNTA EQU 31H
CNTB EQU 32H
ORG 00H
LJMP START
ORG 0BH
LJMP T0X
ORG 30H
START: MOV TIM,#00H
MOV CNTA,#00H
MOV CNTB,#00H
MOV TMOD,#01H
MOV TH0,#(65536-4000)/256
MOV TL0,#(65536-4000) MOD 256
SETB TR0
SETB ET0
SETB EA
SJMP $
T0X:
MOV TH0,#(65536-4000)/256
MOV TL0,#(65536-4000) MOD 256
MOV DPTR,#TAB
MOV A,CNTA
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV P3,A
MOV DPTR,#DIGIT
MOV A,CNTB
MOV B,#8
MUL AB
ADD A,CNTA
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV P1,A
INC CNTA
MOV A,CNTA
CJNE A,#8,NEXT
MOV CNTA,#00H
NEXT: INC TIM
MOV A,TIM
CJNE A,#250,NEX
MOV TIM,#00H
INC CNTB
MOV A,CNTB
CJNE A,#10,NEX
MOV CNTB,#00H
NEX: RETI
TAB: DB 0FEH,0FDH,0FBH,0F7H,0EFH,0DFH,0BFH,07FH
DIGIT: DB 00H,00H,3EH,41H,41H,41H,3EH,00H
DB 00H,00H,00H,00H,21H,7FH,01H,00H
DB 00H,00H,27H,45H,45H,45H,39H,00H
DB 00H,00H,22H,49H,49H,49H,36H,00H
DB 00H,00H,0CH,14H,24H,7FH,04H,00H
DB 00H,00H,72H,51H,51H,51H,4EH,00H
DB 00H,00H,3EH,49H,49H,49H,26H,00H
DB 00H,00H,40H,40H,40H,4FH,70H,00H
DB 00H,00H,36H,49H,49H,49H,36H,00H
DB 00H,00H,32H,49H,49H,49H,3EH,00H
END
6． C語言源程序
#include <AT89X52.H>
unsigned char code tab[]={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f};
unsigned char code digittab[10][8]={ {0x00,0x00,0x3e,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x3e,0x00}, //0
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x7f,0x01,0x00}, //1
{0x00,0x00,0x27,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x39,0x00}, //2
{0x00,0x00,0x22,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x36,0x00}, //3
{0x00,0x00,0x0c,0x14,0x24,0x7f,0x04,0x00}, //4
{0x00,0x00,0x72,0x51,0x51,0x51,0x4e,0x00}, //5
{0x00,0x00,0x3e,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x26,0x00}, //6
{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x4f,0x70,0x00}, //7
{0x00,0x00,0x36,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x36,0x00}, //8
{0x00,0x00,0x32,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x3e,0x00} //9
};
unsigned int timecount;
unsigned char cnta;
unsigned char cntb;
void main(void)
{
TMOD=0x01;
TH0=(65536-3000)/256;
TL0=(65536-3000)%256;
TR0=1;
ET0=1;
EA=1;
while(1)
{;
}
}
void t0(void) interrupt 1 using 0
{
TH0=(65536-3000)/256;
TL0=(65536-3000)%256;
P3=tab[cnta];
P1=digittab[cntb][cnta];
cnta++;
if(cnta==8)
{
cnta=0;
}
timecount++;
if(timecount==333)
{
timecount=0;
cntb++;
if(cntb==10)
{
cntb=0;
}
}
}